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Tour of Special Historic Sites: 66 Selected Sites Designated by the Agency for Cultural Affairs

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Tour of Special Historic Sites: 66 Selected Sites Designated by the Agency for Cultural Affairs

SO66 spots

Special historic sites are the most representative historic sites in Japan, designated by the Agency for Cultural Affairs as having particularly high value among nationally designated historic sites. We have compiled a total of 66 sites, including Goryokaku Ruins, Sannai Maruyama Site, Toro Ruins, Himeji Castle Ruins, Heijo Palace Site, and Kumamoto Castle Ruins, in regional order. Please use this for planning your historical journey visiting castle ruins, ancient sites, and burial mounds.

Note: This list contains advertising (affiliate links).

Goryokaku Fort Ruins

Japan, 040-0001 Hokkaido, Hakodate City, Goryokaku-cho 44-44

Hokkaido Hakodate - Star-shaped fortress from the end of the Edo period.

Sannai Maruyama Site

Japan, 305 Sannai Maruyama, Aomori-shi, Aomori-ken, 038-0031

Aomori - One of Japan's largest Jomon settlement sites. World Heritage.

Chuson-ji

Japan, 029-4195 Iwate Prefecture, Nishi-Iwai District, Hiraizumi Town, Hiraizumi Koromogase 202

Iwate Hiraizumi - A historic Tendai Buddhist temple famous for its Golden Hall. World Heritage.

Muryokoin Temple Ruins

Japan, 029-4102 Iwate Prefecture, Nishiiwai District, Hiraizumi Town, Hiraizumi, Handate

Iwate Hiraizumi - Ruins of the Pure Land garden of the Oshu Fujiwara clan. World Heritage.

Motsu-ji

Japan, 〒029-4102 Iwate Prefecture, Nishi-iwai District, Hiraizumi Town, Hiraizumi Osawa 58

Iwate Hiraizumi - Pure Land garden and temple ruins. World Heritage.

Tagajo Castle Ruins

Japan, Jyozenmae, Tagajo, Miyagi

Miyagi - Site of the ancient Mutsu Province government office.

Oyu Stone Circle (Manza Stone Circle)

Japan, 018-5421 Akita Prefecture, Kazuno City, Towada, Oyu, Manza 27

Akita Kazuno - Jomon stone circle. World Heritage.

Former Kodo-kan

Japan, 310-0011 Ibaraki Prefecture, Mito City, Sannomaru 1-6-29, Former Kodo-kan

Ibaraki Mito - School of the Mito Domain.

Hitachi Kokubunji Temple Ruins

Japan, 315-0013 Ibaraki Prefecture, Ishioka City, Fuchu 5-1-1

Ibaraki Ishioka - Kokubunji temple ruins from the Nara period.

Hitachi Kokubun-ni-ji Temple Ruins

Japan, 315-0018 Ibaraki Prefecture, Ishioka City, Wakamatsu 3-1-14

Ibaraki Ishioka - Kokubun-ni-ji temple ruins from the Nara period.

Ōya-ji (Ōya Kannon)

Japan, 1198 Ōya-machi, Utsunomiya, Tochigi 321-0345

Tochigi Utsunomiya - Rock-cut Buddhist statues carved into Otoge granite.

Nikko Suginamiki - Reijin Kaido Road

Japan, 321-1101 Tochigi Prefecture, Nikko City, Myojin, Reijin Kaido Road

Tochigi - A road lined with cedar trees leading to Nikko.

Kanaiizawa Monument

Japan, 370-1213 Gunma Prefecture, Takasaki City, Yamana Town 2334

Gunma Takasaki - One of the Joshu Sanpi (Three Monuments of Joshu), an ancient stone monument.

Yamagamihi Monument - Yamagami Kofun

Japan, 370-1213 Gunma Prefecture, Takasaki City, Yamana Town, Yamagamiya 2104

Gunma Takasaki - One of the Joshu Sanpi and a burial mound.

Tago Monument

Japan, 370-2107 Gunma Prefecture, Takasaki City, Yoshii Town, Ike 1095

Gunma Takasaki - One of the Joshu Sanpi, a stone monument from the Wadō era.

Sakitama Kofun Cluster

Japan, 361-0025 Saitama Prefecture, Gyoda City, Sakitama, etc.

Saitama Gyoda - A cluster of large burial mounds, including Inariyama Kofun.

Kasoori Shell Mound

Japan, 264-0028 Chiba Prefecture, Chiba City, Wakaba Ward, Sakuragi 8-33-1

Chiba - One of Japan's largest Jomon shell mounds.

Hamarikyu Gardens

Japan, 〒104-0046 Tokyo, Chuo City, Hamarikyu Teien 1-1

Tokyo - A tidal garden of the Shogunate. Also designated as a Special Place of Scenic Beauty.

Imperial Palace East Garden

Japan, 〒100-8111 Tokyo, Chiyoda City, Chiyoda 1−1

Tokyo - Site of the Tokugawa Shogunate's castle (East Garden of the Imperial Palace).

Koishikawa Korakuen

Japan, 112-0004 Tokyo, Bunkyo City, Koraku 1-6-6

Tokyo - A daimyo garden of the Mito Tokugawa family. Also designated as a Special Place of Scenic Beauty.

Ichijodani Asakura Family Historic Site

Japan, 910-2153 Fukui Prefecture, Fukui City, Kido-no-uchi-cho

Fukui - Castle town ruins of the Sengoku daimyo Asakura clan. Also designated as a Special Place of Scenic Beauty.

Chino City Togariishi Jomon Archaeology Museum

Japan, 391-0213 Nagano Prefecture, Chino City, Toyohira 4734-132

Nagano Chino - Settlement ruins from the middle Jomon period.

Tōtōmi Kokubunji Temple Ruins

Japan, 438-0086 Shizuoka Prefecture, Iwata City, Nakaizumi 3365, Tōtōmi Kokubunji Historic Site Park

Shizuoka Iwata - Kokubunji temple ruins from the Nara period.

Arai Checkpoint Ruins

Japan, 431-0302 Shizuoka Prefecture, Kosai City, Arai Town, Arai 1227-5

Shizuoka Kosai - Checkpoint ruins on the Tokaido Road.

Toro Site

Japan, 422-8033 Shizuoka Prefecture, Shizuoka City, Suruga Ward, Toro 5-10-5

Shizuoka - Paddy field settlement ruins from the Yayoi period.

Nagoya Castle

Japan, 460-0031 Aichi Prefecture, Nagoya City, Naka Ward, Honmaru 1-1

Aichi - Castle of the Tokugawa Gosanke, famous for its golden鯱 (shachihoko).

Motoori Norinaga's Former Residence

Japan, 515-0073 Mie Prefecture, Matsusaka City, Tonomachi 1536-6

Mie Matsusaka - Former residence of the scholar Motoori Norinaga.

Azuchi Castle Ruins

Japan, 521-1311 Shiga Prefecture, Omihachiman City, Azuchi-cho Shimo-toyōra

Shiga - Castle ruins of Oda Nobunaga.

Hikone Castle

Japan, 522-0061 Shiga Prefecture, Hikone City, Kinki-cho 1-1

Shiga - Castle of the Ii family, with a surviving keep.

Ginkaku-ji

Japan, 606-8402 Kyoto Prefecture, Kyoto City, Sakyo Ward, Ginkakuji-cho 2

Kyoto - Garden of Ginkaku-ji Temple. World Heritage. Also designated as a Special Place of Scenic Beauty.

Kinkaku-ji

Japan, 〒603-8361 Kyoto Prefecture, Kyoto City, Kita Ward, Kinkakuji-cho 1

Kyoto - Garden of Kinkaku-ji Temple. World Heritage. Also designated as a Special Place of Scenic Beauty.

Daigoji Sanboin

Japan, 22 Daigo Higashi-Oji-cho, Fushimi-ku, Kyoto City, Kyoto Prefecture 601-1325

Kyoto - Garden of Daigo-ji Temple Sanbo-in. World Heritage. Also designated as a Special Place of Scenic Beauty.

Kuni Palace Ruins (Yamashiro Kokubunji Temple Ruins)

Japan, 619-1106 Kyoto Prefecture, Kizugawa City, Kamo Town, Reijin Nakakiri 29

Kyoto Kizugawa - Site of the capital built by Emperor Shomu.

Osaka Castle

Japan, 〒540-0002 Chuo Ward, Osaka City, Osaka Prefecture Osaka Castle 1-1

Osaka - Mighty castle ruins of Toyotomi and Tokugawa.

Kudara-ji Temple Ruins

Japan, 573-0021 Osaka Prefecture, Hirakata City, Nakamiya Nishinocho 1-4340

Osaka Hirakata - Ancient large temple ruins (different from Kudara-ji Temple in Shiga).

Himeji Castle

Japan, 670-0012 Hyogo Prefecture, Himeji City, Honmachi 68

Hyogo - Surviving keep, known as the "White Heron Castle." World Heritage.

Kitora Tomb

Japan, 634-0134 Nara Prefecture, Takaichi District, Asuka Village, Abe Mountain 243

Nara Asuka - Late-period tomb famous for its murals.

Takamatsuzuka Tomb

Japan, 634-0144 Nara Prefecture, Takaichi District, Asuka Village, Hirata 444

Nara Asuka - Tomb with vividly colored murals.

Yamada-dera Temple Ruins

Japan, 633-0045 Nara Prefecture, Sakurai City, Yamada 1258

Nara Sakurai - Temple ruins from the Asuka period.

Ishibutai Kofun

Japan, 634-0112 Nara Prefecture, Takaichi District, Asuka Village, Shima Sho 254

Nara Asuka - Large stone-chambered tomb.

Sōyama Kofun

Japan, 635-0823 Nara Prefecture, Kitakatsuragi District, Koryo Town, Miyoshi

Nara Koryo - Large keyhole-shaped tomb.

Fujiwara Palace Ruins

Japan, 634-0072 Nara Prefecture, Kashihara City, Daigo Town

Nara Kashihara - Center of Japan's first full-scale capital.

Abe Monju-in

Japan, 633-0054 Nara Prefecture, Sakurai City, Abe 645

Nara Sakurai - Tomb within the grounds of Abe Monju-in Temple.

Jōdoji Temple Historical Park

Japan, 630-8012 Nara Prefecture, Nara City, Nijooji-minami 3-5-1

Nara - Palace site of Heijo-kyo. World Heritage.

Heijo-kyo Sakyo Sanjo Ni-bo Palace Site Garden

Japan, 630-8013 Nara Prefecture, Nara City, Sanjo-Oji 1-chome, 5-38

Nara - Garden from the Nara period. Also designated as a Special Place of Scenic Beauty.

Hon-yakushi-ji Temple Ruins

Japan, 634-0033 Nara Prefecture, Kashihara City, Shidonocho

Nara Kashihara - Predecessor temple ruins of Yakushi-ji Temple.

Iwahashi Senzuka Kofun Cluster

Japan, 640-8301 Wakayama Prefecture, Wakayama City, Iwahashi 1411

Wakayama - Cluster of tombs in the Kii Fudoki no Oka (Kii Province Gazetteer Hill).

Japan, 689-2305 Tottori Prefecture, Tōhaku District, Kotoura Town, Tsukinoshita

Tottori Kotoura - Temple ruins from the Hakuhō period.

Former Shizutani School

Japan, 705-0036 Okayama Prefecture, Bizen City, Shizutani 784

Okayama Bizen - School for commoner education from the Edo period.

Itsukushima Shrine

1-1 Miyajima-cho, Hatsukaichi City, Hiroshima 739-0588, Japan

Hiroshima - Seaside shrine on Miyajima Island. World Heritage. Also designated as a Special Place of Scenic Beauty.

Suga Teizan's Former Residence

Japan, 720-2123 Hiroshima Prefecture, Fukuyama City, Kamba Town, Kawakita 640

Hiroshima Fukuyama - Private school of the Confucian scholar Suga Teizan.

Atomic Bomb Dome

Japan, 730-0051 Hiroshima Prefecture, Hiroshima City, Naka Ward, Otemachi 1-1-10

Hiroshima - A bombed building, a World Heritage site.

Sanuki Kokubunji Temple Ruins

Japan, 769-0102 Kagawa Prefecture, Takamatsu City, Kokubunji Town, Kokubu 2090-4

Kagawa Takamatsu - Kokubunji temple ruins from the Nara period.

Otsuka Kofun

Japan, 820-0603 Fukuoka Prefecture, Kaho District, Keisen Town, Jomyō

Fukuoka Keisen - Richly decorated tomb with colorful paintings.

Mizuki Castle Ruins

Japan, 818-0138 Fukuoka Prefecture, Ōno-jō City, Shimoodori 3-chōme-7-25

Fukuoka - Remains of an ancient defensive wall.

Dazaifu Government Office Site

Japan, 818-0101 Fukuoka Prefecture, Dazaifu City, Kanzeonji 4-6-1

Fukuoka Dazaifu - Site of the ancient government office of Kyushu.

Ono Castle Ruins

Japan, 〒811-2105 Fukuoka Prefecture, Kasuya District, Umi Town, Shioji

Fukuoka - Remains of an ancient Korean-style mountain castle.

Kiyoi (Kiyoi) Castle Ruins

Japan, 841-0201 Saga Prefecture, Miyaki District, Kiyama Town, Ogura

Saga - Remains of an ancient Korean-style mountain castle.

Yoshinogari Historical Park

Japan, 842-0035 Saga Prefecture, Kanzaki District, Yoshinogari Town, Tande 1843

Saga - Large moated settlement from the Yayoi period.

Nagoya Castle Ruins

Japan, 〒847-0401 Saga Prefecture, Karatsu City, Chinzei-cho Nagoya 1931-3

Saga Karatsu - Castle ruins that served as Hideyoshi's base for the Korean invasions.

Fukui Cave

Japan, 859-6302 Nagasaki Prefecture, Sasebo City, Yoshii Town, Fukui

Nagasaki Sasebo - Cave dwelling ruins from the Paleolithic to Jomon periods.

Kaneda Castle Ruins

Japan, 817-0435 Nagasaki Prefecture Tsushima City Mitsushima-cho Kurose

Nagasaki Tsushima - Remains of an ancient Korean-style mountain castle.

Harunotsuji Site

Japan, 811-5322 Nagasaki Prefecture, Iki City, Ashibe Town, Fukae Tsurukame

Nagasaki Iki - Moated settlement from the Yayoi period (Ichi no Kuni).

Kumamoto Castle

Japan, 860-0002 Kumamoto Prefecture, Kumamoto City, Chuo Ward, Honmaru 1-1

Kumamoto - Famous castle built by Katō Kiyomasa.

Usuki Stone Buddhas (Usuki Magaibutsu)

Japan, 875-0064 Oita Prefecture, Usuki City, Fukada 804-1

Oita Usuki - Group of Buddhist statues designated as National Treasures.

Japan, 881-0005 Miyazaki Prefecture, Saito City, Miyake 4941-1

Miyazaki Saito - One of Japan's leading kofun clusters.

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